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Saudi currency.

While nationalism, economic control and the security forces will work for the government for a while, the longer austerity persists, the less effective they will prove.

As the Economy Undermines the Saudi Social Contract, Riyadh Finds Other Ways to Keep Order

<ul><li>Saudi Arabia&#39;s social contract hinges upon a welfare-for-loyalty tradeoff, but low energy prices are forcing cuts to welfare benefits; fortunately for Riyadh, nationalism will increasingly hold together the Saudi social contract in 2020.</li><li>Where nationalism fails, the Saudi state can turn to its economic and security tools to tamp down dissent.</li><li>But while nationalism, economic control and the security forces will work for the government for a while, the longer austerity persists, the less effective they will prove.</li></ul>

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As the Economy Undermines the Saudi Social Contract, Riyadh Finds Other Ways to Keep Order

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