Annual

Annual ForecastsSep 10, 2025
Annual forecast - sectioned content - What Is the Future of Europe's Defense Architecture Through 2032?

In Nepal, violent unrest and political uncertainty will likely persist for at least the coming days, while the crisis will probably deepen the country's years-long political instability and sustain the possibility of further eruptions of unrest in the future. On Sept. 9, Nepalese Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned amid intensifying violent protests that erupted on Sept. 8, triggered by authorities' ban on some two dozen social media platforms and anger over corruption. Much of the unrest has remained concentrated in the capital Kathmandu, where demonstrators set fire to several Nepalese officials' homes and to the parliament building. Authorities have also shuttered Tribhuvan International Airport, the country's main international airport. Protesters, who have referred to themselves as Gen Z, have accused authorities of imposing the social media ban to limit free speech and censor criticism, and they have highlighted the move as part of a broader, flawed political system that was corrupt and benefited so-called "Nepo Kids" — particularly the wealthy children of political elites — while remaining unresponsive to the needs of most Nepalese. Authorities had seemingly yet to restore order late Sept. 9, with aggrieved demonstrators, some of whom were armed, reportedly roaming the capital's streets.

Annual ForecastsJan 6, 2025
2025 Annual Geopolitical Forecast

Trade disruptions, shifting military conflicts and domestic political turbulence will shape global affairs in 2025.

Cargo containers painted with Chinese and U.S. flags.
Annual ForecastsDec 16, 2024
2025 Annual Forecast: A Global Overview

Trade disruptions, shifting military conflicts and domestic political turbulence will shape global affairs in 2025.

Annual ForecastsJan 3, 2024
2024 Annual Geopolitical Forecast
Annual ForecastsDec 18, 2023
2024 Annual Forecast: A Global Overview
Annual ForecastsJan 3, 2023
2023 Annual Forecast

Multilateral cooperation will weaken as economic activity slows and the main pillars of the global economy increase protectionism in another year of war and tight energy supplies.

Annual ForecastsDec 18, 2022
2023 Annual Forecast: A Global Overview
Annual ForecastsJan 3, 2022
2022 Annual Forecast

We expect most of the world to adopt a "live-with-COVID" strategy that seeks to keep economies as open as possible and to avoid the recession-provoking policies of 2020 and parts of 2021.

A stack of shipping containers at a port
Annual ForecastsDec 20, 2021
2022 Annual Forecast: A Global Overview

The next year will see slower economic growth and more cyberattacks worldwide, along with increased Western tensions with China, Iran and Russia.

An image of the COVID-19 vaccine, President-elect Joe Biden, the Huawei logo, and a stock market sign
Annual ForecastsJan 3, 2021
2021 Annual Forecast

The geopolitical environment in 2021 will be shaped by two global developments: the trajectory of the COVID-19 pandemic and the efforts by U.S. President-elect Joe Biden's administration to restore collaborative relationships across the globe.

Annual ForecastsDec 14, 2020
2021 Annual Forecast: A Global Overview

The world will focus on recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, coming as the U.S. inaugurates a new president seeking to restore U.S. leadership in global affairs.

Annual ForecastsJan 6, 2020
2020 Annual Forecast
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