China

Philippines

South Korea

Economics

Military & Security

Politics

South Korea and the Philippines upgraded ties to a strategic partnership, with Seoul pledging $1.9 billion in low-interest loans for infrastructure projects in the Philippines, including a ring road in the capital and an eight-mile (13-kilometer) bridge in the central region, the South China Morning Post reported on Oct. 7.

South Korea, Philippines: Seoul Pledges Infrastructure Aid as Countries Upgrade Ties

United States

The Philippine House of Representatives approved the 2025 defense budget at $4.5 billion, a reduction from 2024, the South China Morning Post reported on Sept. 23.

Philippines: 2025 Defense Budget Slashed

Australia

Japan

Cyber

Environment, Science & Technology

Science & Technology

Japan and Australia signed the Pacific Digital Development Initiative, or PDDI, following a meeting between the countries' defense and foreign ministers, Nikkei Asia reported on Sept. 5.

Japan, Australia: Countries Deepen Cybersecurity, Defense Ties

Vietnam

The Philippines and Vietnam committed to signing a maritime defense cooperation agreement before the end of 2024, Rappler reported on Aug. 30. 

Philippines, Vietnam: Countries To Sign Defense Cooperation Agreement by End of Year

The Philippines' national maritime council accused a Chinese aircraft of "unsafe maneuvers" after it fired multiple flares near a Philippine reconnaissance aircraft patrolling the Scarborough Shoal and Subi Reef, the South China Morning Post reported on Aug. 24.

China, Philippines: Incidents in Air and at Sea Highlight Hotspots in Territorial Dispute

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Laos

Malaysia

Singapore

Thailand

Energy

Ministers from the 11-country Asia Zero Emissions Community, or AZEC, agreed to establish an Asian supply chain for sustainable fuel at a meeting in Jakarta, Indonesia, Nikkei Asia reported on Aug. 21.

Asia-Pacific: AZEC Countries To Collaborate on Sustainable Fuel Supply Chains

Chinese and Philippine coast guard vessels collided multiple times during a Philippine resupply mission near Sabina Shoal in the South China Sea, Nikkei Asia reported on Aug. 19.

China, Philippines: Latest Collision Highlights Emerging Hotspot

The Philippines is filing a diplomatic protest over an Aug. 8 incident in which Chinese aircraft allegedly dropped flares in the flight path of Philippine air force jets undertaking a routine patrol over the disputed Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea, Nikkei Asia reported on Aug. 12.

China, Philippines: Dangerous Flight Encounter Expands South China Sea Dispute Into the Air

Assessments

Myanmar

Laos' Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone (center) and other ASEAN leaders take part in the 2024 ASEAN summit in Vientiane on Oct. 9, 2024. 

The deals signed at the summit reflect an increasing focus on economic integration amid the Southeast Asian bloc's continued failure to find consensus on security issues.

Reviewing the 2024 ASEAN Summit

The flags of ASEAN members are displayed at a naval base during the ASEAN Solidarity Exercise in Batam, Natuna regency, Riau Islands province, Indonesia, on Sept. 20, 2023. 

ASEAN's economic and geopolitical diversity will impede significant progress toward deeper integration, despite members' intention to collaborate more closely.

Economic and Geopolitical Diversity Hinders ASEAN's Path to Deeper Integration

Ghana

Kenya

Nigeria

Uganda

Venezuela

United Kingdom

India

A motorcyclist looks at his phone in front of a National Electoral Council poster promoting the upcoming presidential election in Caracas, Venezuela, on July 23, 2024.

Global Elections

A look at what the coming week will bring -- and a list of recommended RANE articles from the week that was.

The Weekly Rundown: An Election in Venezuela, Economic Reforms in the U.K.

An aerial photo taken on Sept. 25, 2022, shows solar panels at the Sao Mai solar energy plant in Vietnam’s An Giang province. 

Several ASEAN countries are on track to develop substantial renewable power capacities in the short term, but technical, political and financial constraints, coupled with incentives to keep burning fossil fuels, will impede long-term decarbonization goals.

The Challenges Facing Southeast Asia's Decarbonization

Columns

On Geopolitics

Fiji

New Zealand

North Korea

A 3D rendering of Southeast Asia from space at night with city lights showing Southeast Asian cities in Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia.

U.S.-China Relations

In the Asia-Pacific, countries are increasingly pursuing complex networks of political, economic and defense ties as part of a burgeoning "multi-alignment" strategy that seeks to avoid U.S.-China strategic competition.

Examining 'Multi-Alignment' in the Asia-Pacific

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken (center), flanked by two other U.S. officials, is seen during a meeting with Japanese Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa and Philippine Foreign Minister Enrique Manalo (not pictured) on the sidelines of the 78th United Nations General Assembly at the Lotte Palace Hotel in New York City on Sept. 22, 2023.

A partnership between the three countries will likely improve freedom of navigation and economic security in the South China Sea, but may also raise the risk of trade disputes and conflict with China.

What To Watch for During the Inaugural U.S.-Japan-Philippines Summit

Iran

Israel

Poland

People attend an April 5, 2024, funeral procession for seven Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps members killed in an Israeli strike in Syria.

The Weekly Rundown: The Threat of Iranian Retaliation Against Israel, Polish Local Elections

Egypt

Europe

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken on March 14, 2024, at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland.

Russia-Ukraine Conflict

The Weekly Rundown: Dueling U.S. and Chinese Diplomacy, a European Council Summit

Pakistan

Chinese officials at the Fifth Plenary Session of the National People's Congress on March 12, 2023 in Beijing. Beijing will host the annual Two Sessions meetings of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, an industry and societal consultative body, and the rubberstamp National People's Congress from March 4-11.

The Weekly Rundown: Pakistan Selects a New Premier, China's Two Sessions

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. delivers a speech during a political rally in Manila on Jan. 28, 2024. 

Duterte's growing political dispute with his successor could reignite secessionist sentiment on the Mindanao island and derail efforts to attract investment and maintain close U.S. ties.

Tensions Flare Between the Philippines' Current and Former Presidents

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida delivers a speech at the gala dinner for the ASEAN-Japan commemorative summit in Tokyo on Dec. 17, 2023. 

Over the next year, Tokyo will provide ASEAN countries with military equipment and more infrastructure investment, which will raise threat perceptions and further deteriorate Japan's ties with China.

The Implications of Japan's Growing Interest in Southeast Asia

Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida (R) delivers an opening address at the start of a bilateral meeting with Laos' Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone (L) at the prime minister's official residence in Tokyo, Japan, on Dec. 16, 2023.

Laos' vulnerabilities will weaken its ASEAN chairmanship, although the bloc's economic interconnectivity will likely continue to grow.

Laos' Limitations Portend a Lukewarm Year for ASEAN

The Philippines is a collection of over 7,000 islands situated at the confluence of the South China Sea, the Indonesian archipelago, the Philippine Sea and Pacific Ocean. It forms the outer edge of maritime Southeast Asia, and for much of its modern history has served as a gateway between western powers and continental Asia.     A former colony of both Spain and the United States, the Philippines today consists of three island clusters: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. Luzon, with the country’s capital in Manila, is the political, cultural and economic core of modern Philippines. It is highly urbanized relative to the rest of the country, boasts a large port and deep harbor, and accounts for roughly one-third of the Philippines GDP. Mindanao has long been a hotbed for political unrest and insurgent movements and is populated by the predominantly Muslim Moro tribes. It is also an important fruit and produce exporter.    The Philippines is shaped by sharp geographic, economic and social divisions between a primarily urban north — in Luzon — and a heavily agricultural, poorer south. This, along with the fractured island geography, makes effective national integration difficult. It also undermines Manila's efforts to play a stronger role throughout the South China Sea region or guard against external infringement on its territorial waters, especially from China. That weakness is apparent today, as China's increasingly aggressive moves to assert its own maritime claims test Manila's voice in groups like ASEAN as well as its alliance with the U.S.    While the Philippines’ location at the entrance to maritime Southeast Asia makes it geopolitically significant, internal imbalances continue to hamper its ability to actively defend its own claims, let alone project power.

Supply Chains

Asia-Pacific: Among Great Powers

Southeast Asia: Burdened by Consensus

SITUATION REPORTS

South Korea, Philippines: Seoul Pledges Infrastructure Aid as Countries Upgrade Ties

Philippines: 2025 Defense Budget Slashed

Japan, Australia: Countries Deepen Cybersecurity, Defense Ties

Philippines, Vietnam: Countries To Sign Defense Cooperation Agreement by End of Year

China, Philippines: Incidents in Air and at Sea Highlight Hotspots in Territorial Dispute

Asia-Pacific: AZEC Countries To Collaborate on Sustainable Fuel Supply Chains

China, Philippines: Latest Collision Highlights Emerging Hotspot

China, Philippines: Dangerous Flight Encounter Expands South China Sea Dispute Into the Air

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